Feminism in Jane Eyre Essay Example For Students

Women's liberation in Jane Eyre Essay Jay SheldonFeminism has been a noticeable and questionable theme in works forthe recent hundreds of years. With books, for example, Jane Austens Pride and Prejudice,or even William Shakespeares Macbeth the interest over this subject byauthors is obvious. In Charlotte Brontes Jane Eyre the primary character, JaneEyre, investigates the profundity at which ladies may act in the public eye and discovers her ownboundaries in Victorian England. Too, alongside the ideas of feminismoften follow the subjects of class qualifications and limits. There is an abundant measure of proof to recommend that the tone of JaneEyre is in certainty an extremely women's activist one and likely could be thought as applicable to thewomen of today who feel they have been oppressed on account of theregender. Toward the start of the nineteenth century, little open door existed forwomen, and in this manner a significant number of them felt awkward when endeavoring to enter manyparts of society. The nonappearance of cutting edge instructive open doors for womenand their distance from practically all fields of work gave them little alternative inlife: either become a house spouse or a tutor. Albeit today a guide may beconsidered a genuinely high class and scholarly employment, in the Victorian period agoverness was minimal in excess of a hireling who was paid to share her scant amountof information in restricted fields to a kid. With little regard, security, orclass one may surely feel that an insightful, energetic and opinionatedyoung lady, for example, Jane Eyre ought to merit and be prepared to do quite a lot more. The frailty of this position, being hurled around with complete dismissal forher sentiments or inclinations, is just one of numerous tiring attributes ofthis occupation. Anyway for Jane to try and develop into society, turning out to be agoverness appeared the main sensible way for her. The ladies of the Victorian Era can be viewed as the principal gathering to dobattle for the equity of the genders. They lead all ladies to trail them,and however their movement might not have been as striking as the ladies of the 70s,they had an impact. Woman's rights was not by and large discussed in this time,rather went through writing, for example, this novel. Stories and novelswere the essential methods wherein to convey data and thoughts in thattime. Without mass correspondence frameworks books were the couple of informationcarrying gadgets to cross fringes, and include lands at whatever point individuals voyaged. In spite of the fact that many concur that Jane Eyre is a women's activist novel, there are some who arguethat Charlotte Brontes just goal was to contend the social structure of thetime. They contend that the utilization of a ladies was just so Bronte could relate tothe primary character, not to demonstrate any point with respect to equity of men and ofwomen. Be that as it may, the individuals who do see the women's activist propensity in this novel may backtheir point by refering to Janes reaction to Rochesters proposition in part 23 asone of the prior forward leaps towards woman's rights. Do you figure I can remain to turn out to be nothing to you? Do you think I am anautomation?- a machine without emotions? furthermore, would you be able to stand to have my piece ofbread grabbed from my lips and my drop of living water ran from my cup? Doyou think since I am poor, dark, plain, and little, I am soul andheartless? You think wrong! I have as much soul as you, and full as muchheart I am not conversing with you now thanks to custom,conventionalities, nor even of mortal substance; it is my soul that addressesyour soul; similarly as though both had gone through the grave, and we remained at Godsfeet, equivalent, as we are!This citation expressly depict Brontes endeavor to raise the issue of sexualequality. Jane is battling for her independence in this statement, and declines tobe decreased to some minor machine. She won't act in the way that customor conventionalities would consider her to demonstration, however through her own unrestrained choice. .u9cb8a6630bb9b809120b2e3bd7177199 , .u9cb8a6630bb9b809120b2e3bd7177199 .postImageUrl , .u9cb8a6630bb9b809120b2e3bd7177199 .focused content territory { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u9cb8a6630bb9b809120b2e3bd7177199 , .u9cb8a6630bb9b809120b2e3bd7177199:hover , .u9cb8a6630bb9b809120b2e3bd7177199:visited , .u9cb8a6630bb9b809120b2e3bd7177199:active { border:0!important; } .u9cb8a6630bb9b809120b2e3bd7177199 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u9cb8a6630bb9b809120b2e3bd7177199 { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; darkness: 1; progress: murkiness 250ms; webkit-change: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u9cb8a6630bb9b809120b2e3bd7177199:active , .u9cb8a6630bb9b809120b2e3bd7177199:hover { haziness: 1; change: obscurity 250ms; webkit-progress: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u9cb8a6630bb9b809120b2e3bd7177199 .focused content region { width: 100%; position: relat ive; } .u9cb8a6630bb9b809120b2e3bd7177199 .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-improvement: underline; } .u9cb8a6630bb9b809120b2e3bd7177199 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u9cb8a6630bb9b809120b2e3bd7177199 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; outskirt span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: intense; line-tallness: 26px; moz-fringe range: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-enhancement: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .u9cb8a6630bb9b809120b2e3bd7177199:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u9cb8a6630bb9b8 09120b2e3bd7177199 .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u9cb8a6630bb9b809120b2e3bd7177199-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u9cb8a6630bb9b809120b2e3bd7177199:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Asedfds EssayThis is distinctively a females endeavor to break liberated from the form that society hasattempted to set her in. This is truly similar to William Shakespeares TheMerchant of Venice in which a man of Jewish plummet, Shylock, is attempting to showto others how he is the same as them. He asks them whether a Jewwill drain when pricked, or whether they experience feeling, or havedimensions. Similarly as his acclaimed discourse is one for the balance of the races,this quote is one for the uniformity of the genders. Jane broadcasts to Rochesterthat she has as much soul as him and simply full as heart. Demonstrating that asa ladies she is the same as him, and hence ought to be dealt with no differentlyis obviously endeavoring a similar impact as Shylock in The Merchant of Venice. The finish of this citation expressly expresses that when the two of them bite the dust they willstand at Gods feet equivalent as we seem to be. Jane Eyre carried on with a hard life, loaded up with disdain and outrage. Nonetheless, herability to beat the entirety of this gives her quality, a force that ladies such asBlanche Ingram or the other shallow ladies would not groups. Her capacity tocomfort the auntie who had once rewarded her appallingly is more force than somepeople would ever plan to acquire. In spite of the fact that the demise of her old buddy Helen dideffect Jane profoundly, her development all through the novel gives her the capacity tocope with debacle all the more promptly. At the point when she discovered that the man she adored wasalready wedded, she had the option to control herself better than numerous men would everbe ready to. When leaving Rochester the sentiments of misery, double-crossing, andremorse were overpowering and the floods flooded her. Be that as it may, she wasstill ready to break free. In spite of the fact that her leaving could be deciphered in numerous ways:as an endeavor to follow the ethical pathways for once; maybe as a religiousenlightenment; or as a presentation of the force she has aggregated as a ladies andher capacity to oppose to intensity of others (something another ladies may not havebeen ready to do). Female force is as yet restricted by feeling, likewise with every other part of humanability. In spite of the fact that it took solidarity to leave Rochester, it was not just throughthis quality that she acted. We can see that in reality she felt awfully. She was believing that her expectations were all dead hit with an unobtrusive doom,such as, in one night, fell on all the firstborn in the place where there is Egypt. Shelooked on her loved wishes, yesterday so sprouting and shining; They laystark, chill, angry, bodies, they would never restore. She took a gander at herlove: that feeling which was my lords which he had made; it shuddered inmy heart, similar to an enduring youngster in a virus support. It is apparent that Jane isleft with a harsh inclination after this stunning occurrence. This may have beenused to communicate that however the two genders ought to be dealt with similarly, theirdifferences do exist. The passionate side of females is altogether appeared in thisquotation. Jane seems to have been totally removed by thesefeelings, though Rochester not really. Despite the fact that this is surrendered over to the readerto choose, likewise with numerous different parts of this novel, it appears to me thatBronte is endeavorin g to communicate the ladylike side of Jane. This is one of thefew times in the novel when we get such a nearby gander at the female side of Jane,and consequently permits us to reexamine our sexual orientation explicit reasoning. .ufb6e4971ab093782f0a760699d90e2a1 , .ufb6e4971ab093782f0a760699d90e2a1 .postImageUrl , .ufb6e4971ab093782f0a760699d90e2a1 .focused content region { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .ufb6e4971ab093782f0a760699d90e2a1 , .ufb6e4971ab093782f0a760699d90e2a1:hover , .ufb6e4971ab093782f0a760699d90e2a1:visited , .ufb6e4971ab093782f0a760699d90e2a1:active { border:0!important; } .ufb6e4971ab093782f0a760699d90e2a1 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: b

Othello Paper Essays - Othello, Iago, Michael Cassio, Roderigo

Othello Paper Othello, the Moor of Venice December 13, 1999 Iago (Othello's ensign) utilizes love against Othello (general of the Venetian armed force) to make him experience envy. He uses the Moor's affection for Desdemona, yet additionally his adoration for Iago and their fellowship ?My ruler, you realize I love you(1.3.117) sufficiently funny, Iago offers cautioning to Othello of the negative feeling that he plans to incur upon him! (1.3.166).?Oh be careful, my master, of envy; it is the green-ey'd beast which doth mock the meat it benefits from The first occasion when that Iago's arrangement is seen is (3.3.33). Iago: ?Ha! I like not that!? Othello: What dost thou state Iago: ?Nothing my ruler: or if-Know not what. Othello: Was not that Cassio separated from my better half Iago: Cassio, my ruler! No, definite, I can't think it, that would take away so blameworthy like, seeing you coming. He proceeds with his controlling of his companion (3.3.95). Iago: ?Did Michael Cassio, when you woo'd my woman, know about your adoration Othello: ?He did, from first excessively last: why dost thou solicit Iago: ?But for a fulfillment of my idea; no further mischief.? Othello: ?Why of thy thought, Iago: ?I didn't think he had been aquatinted with her.? Othello: ? O, yes; and went between us very oft.? Perceive how he makes it nearly appear as if Othello found this out all alone and Iago appears as an insignificant companion when the find is made. Iago's actual nature is seen now. Iago alludes to himself as a demon, however to state that he is awful on the grounds that he is terrible doesn't clarify why he is over and again accounts for himself to himself. Your legit companion is one who is consistently there for you and who will consistently come clean with you. Iago has gained notoriety for genuineness and utilizations it for exploitative purposes. His temperament is monstrous in the manner that looks at others to creatures, particularly when alluding to their sexuality. Othello is a military man who is frequently taken a gander at with deference in this classification. In any case, when detracted from the military eye where he offers so much security, he is continually referenced by his shading in a debasing manner. Brabantio, Desdemona's dad utilizes ?Moor? as an injurious name for Othello, however Othello is called different things, including ?my ruler? what's more, ?general?. After the initial two scenes of the play, Othello's shading is once in a while referenced, so we may overlook that when the play is seen Othello's obscurity consistently makes him unique in relation to every other person. Reference to him as ?the Moor? stressed that distinction, yet it is underlined in different ways, too. He is solid and firm in character yet in addition has a caring side where Desdemona ( Othello's better half, Brabantio's little girl) becomes an integral factor. He originated from a caring mother and father which was referenced in the significance of ?the cloth? In Shakespeare's time compliance was however to be one of a lady's essential qualities, and Desdemona believes herself to be as devoted, yet as for the situation with her dad, she appears to have her own translation of what that implies. She is delightful, both in body and soul. It's not something she makes reference to, or even is by all accounts mindful of, get it influences how others treat her and think about her. Desdemona invests quite a bit of her energy presenting a defense, for herself, for Cassio, lastly for Othello. Iago's shrewd character is seen all through the play. Towards the finish of scene two wherein Iago realizes Cassio's ruin, he convinces Cassio to speak to Desdemona, and plans to cause Othello to accept that Caossio and Desdemona are taking part in an extramarital entanglements. At that point he says, ?By the mass, ?tis morning;?Pleasure and activity cause the hours to appear to be short? (2.3.378-379). At the end of the day, he's been having a ton of fun during his bustling night, so the time has quite recently flown by. In the last scene of the play, after Iago's bad form has been demonstrated, Othello says to Lodovico, ? Will you, I supplicate, request that demi-devil?Why he hath in this way entrapped my spirit and body? (5.2.300-302). Iago's answer is popular. He says, ?Demand me nothing: what you know , you know:?From this time forward I never will express word.?

Postmodernist vs. Modernist vs. Personal position on Faith :: essays research papers

Subject 1: Postmodernist versus Innovator versus Individual situation on Faith Subject 2: What did you realize in this class? Composed By: Angela Gonzalez Subject 1: Postmodernist versus Innovator Position on Science and Religion We have all at once or another asked ourselves the inquiry â€Å"Should I accept this?† Doubt is essentially another piece of the human experience. At the point when we question our confidence, nonetheless, it tends to be more critical than numerous different questions we have, in view of the accepted outcomes that join it. Where there is question individuals start to search for approaches to justify whether what they accept is more right than what another person accepts. Science and religion, two methods in which information is acquired from the world, are utilized by present innovator and pioneer on legitimize confidence or need there of. In this paper I will talk about the repudiating sees postmodernist and innovator have on the division and cover of logical information and strict information. Regardless of whether you trust one view over different comes down to individual decision and acknowledgment of the thought dependent on ones encounters, in this manner I will likewis e talk about my conclusion on the network among confidence, sanity, target truth and methods of picking up and testing reality of information for both science and religion. Let’s start by talking about the Enlightenment thought of modernist’s that solitary that which can be experimentally estimated and measured and contemplated through consistently is genuine information. We can have genuine information about time in space, wellness, age or the intensity of your punch, however what, about things that can not be deductively estimated, for example, excellence, ethics, and different issues of the soul. It doesn't appear to be on the whole correct to state that we can not acquire genuine information on such things so we have acquired the innovator conviction that such things are matters of conclusion. As such, they are abstract issues having just to do with the individual’s encounters and inclinations. This innovator logical attitude is decimating for strict convictions. In spite of the fact that some strict convictions can be observationally tried there are others, for example, the idea of God and support by confidence which can't be gauged or estimated. These focal components of strict information can in this manner be supposed to be matters of sincere belief, or more awful fabrications of creative mind. This negating connection between the logical and strict methodology of information can tragically affect a devotee of confidence since it is extremely simple for the person to become involved with accommodating themselves the sort of incomprehensible sensible sureness for their convictions a nonbeliever may request.

Measles, Mumps And Rubella

Measles, Mumps And Rubella Measles, mumps and rubella are three of the most profoundly and normally gained irresistible infections in youngsters; in any case, they can influence individuals all things considered. These infections happen all through the world and are profoundly transmittable airborne pathogens which can spread by close contact with a contaminated individual. Albeit still an issue in many creating nations, because of inoculation programs the world over these infections are significantly less basic at this point. Effective and early immunization against measles, mumps, and rubella are exceptionally fruitful at forestalling the infections and most youngsters who get their shots are being ensured during youth, however by and large have a long lasting resistance. The measles infection (MV), an individual from the Morbillivirus class in the Paramyxovirus family, is a 100-300 nm encompassed infection that contains a solitary strand, negative-sense RNA genome in a helical nucleocapsid which encodes for six basic proteins and two others which are associated with viral passage. The F (combination) and the H (hemagglutinin) proteins are significant in pathogenesis since together they encourage receptor awaiting, combination of the viral film, and cell passage of into the epithelial cells in the upper respiratory tract of the host [*,*]. Measles is exceptionally irresistible and once tainted an individual can encounter clinical highlights, for example, fever, maculopapular rash, hack, coryza (runny nose), conjunctivitis, and the pathognomonic Koplik spots ( intersperse blue-white spots which show up in the buccal and lower labial mucosa) which for the most part happen 1-2 days before the rash[ ]. Now and again difficulties, for example, loose bowels , otitis media, pneumonia, encephalitis, visual impairment, and optional contaminations by basic microbes and infections may emerge. In some outrageous cases subacute sclerosing panencephalitis (SSPE), an uncommon degenerative ailment of the cerebrum which by and large rises six to eight years after an essential measles infection contamination, may likewise beginning. Measles is regularly a contamination of adolescence and defensive resistance is deep rooted, with the end goal that a second instance of measles in a kid or grown-up would be exceptionally strange. Before the across the board inoculation endeavors against measles during the 1960s the infection had a case-casualty proportion of about 5% in kids, which was higher for youngsters and babies in creating nations, where even today a casualty pace of up to 20% can happen. An exceptionally compelling live-weakened antibody for measles has added to the low frequency levels contrast with the pre-immunization period and even a few areas of the world have archived its total annihilation. Measles is usually analyzed dependent on its unmistakable side effects, thus why research facility determination is infrequently use. In any case, given the accomplishment of the immunization battles, doctors in low measles commonness zones may turn out to be less acquainted with the sickness and precise judgment s may get testing later on. Mumps Virus, similar to measles, additionally has a place with the family Paramyxoviridae, however its variety is Rubulavirus. Much the same as measles, mumps is a 150-200 nm encompassed circular infection with surface spikes anticipating from the envelope. Inside the envelope, a huge helically masterminded nucleocapsid encases adversely abandoned RNA whose genome contains around 16,000 nucleotides. Clinical Symptoms of mumps incorporate gentle fever, anorexia, discomfort, migraines and intense beginning of one-sided or reciprocal parotitis. Parotitis will in general happen inside the primary couple of days of the contamination and may initially be communicated through ear infection and delicacy of the swollen parotid or salivary organ. Mumps is profoundly infectious, and 90% of those that are helpless and are presented to the contamination will themselves become tainted. In any case, 30-40% of those with the contamination are really asymptomatic (Rubin and Farber, 1994). Complexitie s can incorporate meningoencephalitis, orchitis in guys or oophoritis in females, just as pancreatitis. The live-lessened mumps immunization is regularly given alongside measles and rubella in the MMR antibody. The analysis of mumps is normally done dependent on the declaration of the clinical highlights, specifically the nearness of parotitis. There are interesting difficulties for the research facility conclusion of mumps in recently inoculated people whose insusceptibility may have reduced either without a subsequent supporter portion of antibody or in zones where mumps ailment, and therefore introduction, is insignificant. Notwithstanding, It has been reasoned that the most quick and delicate determination of mumps can be obtain by ELISA (Enzyme-connected Immunisorbent Assay) strategy. Rubella infection, usually known as German measles, has a place with the family Togavirida, class Rubivirus. Rubella virions, in spite of the fact that encompassed like measles and mumps, are a lot littler, roughly 60-70 nm in width and contain around 10,000 nucleotides in a solitary abandoned, non-sectioned, positive-sense RNA genome inside a semi-round nucleocapsid. Rubella is normally a gentle illness and is portrayed by a low fever and a summed up maculopapular rash. Different side effects may incorporate lympadenopathy, conjunctivitis, and sore throat. Side effects of gained rubella are frequently gentle and in up to half of cases asymptomatic. Inconveniences are not regular in rubella patients, however by and large happen more frequently in grown-ups than in kids. Arthralgia and joint inflammation are basic intricacies among 70% of contaminated grown-up ladies. Different complexities, for example, encephalitis and hemorrhagic indications can likewise be understanding, yet these are commonly uncommon. Albeit a moderately mellow sickness rubella can hush up genuine if gain by pregnant ladies. Pathogenesis Measles, mumps, and rubella are exceptionally infectious viral ailments that can be transmitted by airborne created when a tainted individual ousts spit through hacking or wheezing, or by direct contact with respiratory emissions. Following disease of a helpless host, every one of the three pathogens start replication in the respiratory tract where they at first objective the respiratory ephatelium of the nasopharynx and proceed onto the local lymph hubs. This restricted replication stage is trailed by a viremia wherein the infections spread onto various different organs. On account of measles, an essential viremia where the infection moves onto other lymphoid tissue happens 2-3 days after contamination. Around days 5-7, the infection spreads to various different organs, for example, the kidney, liver, and skin through an auxiliary viremia. In mumps, following 12 to 25 days of presentation a viremia emerges which keeps going from 3 to 5 days. This viremia permits the infection to spr ead to various tissues which incorporate the meninges, and organs, for example, the salivary, pancreas, testicles, and ovaries. Aggravation of the tainted tissues causes the trademark indications of the illness, parotitis and aseptic meningitis. Much the same as the mumps and measles, rubella following 5-7 days of replication in the nasopharynx zone follows a viremia which spreads to the lymphatic framework and builds up a methodical disease. Clinical signs and manifestations for measles, mumps, and rubella happen after a brooding time of around 10-12, 14-18, and 12-23 days separately. For measles, a prodromal time of 2-4 days denotes the start of the clinical phase of the contamination. Here, flimsy epithelial cells of the respiratory tract and the conjunctive started to be separated by the infection prompting a provocative response, additionally a trademark side effect of the illness. Thicker mucosal surfaces of the buccal pit are then influenced offered ascend to the Kopliks spots. The presence of the spots denotes the beginning to a deferred type overly sensitive response (DTH) which offers ascend to the rash. The essential antiviral invulnerable reactions to MV agrees with the presence of the rash, and is here when the nearness of IgM antibodies and of CD4+Â and CD8+Â T cells in regions of MV-tainted epithelial cells happens. Following this, killing IgG antibodies are additionally presented and related every one of the four insusceptible reactions are totally powerful in controlling viral replication and finishing up the irresistible procedure. Viral antigen is missing from skin injuries and the infection isn't shed from this surface, anyway shedding of the infection happens from the nasopharynx from the earliest starting point of the prodrome until 3-4 days after the rash develops. As referenced, measles is a regular self-constraining contamination, and can be settled by a proficient invulnerable reaction; anyway patients with T-cells insufficiencies, unfit to build up a rash, usually experience intricacies, for example, SSPE. A while following an intense MV disease, a drawn out condition of immunosuppression, which as often as possible inclines patients to numerous auxiliary bacterial, viral, and parasitic contaminations, results. Mumps infection (MuV), like measles, causes vague prodromal manifestations, for example, gentle fever and disquietude during its hatching period. Upon viral passage, replication essentially happens in the nasal mucosa and the epithelial layer of the upper respiratory track, which logically proceeds onward to infiltrating the depleting lymph hubs. From here, the viremia spreads the infection onto the parotid organs, kidney, pancreas, and focal sensory system (CNS). Contamination in the salivary organs produces parotitis-aggravation of the parotid organs the most widely recognized clinical indication of mumps. Irritation and growing of the organs, obvious during the initial two days of disease in 30-40% of patients, is because of tissue harm and an ensuing invulnerable reaction provoked by viral replication. Furthermore, proliferation into the kidneys can expand the disease and cause viruria. Conceivably irresistible infection is discharged in the pee for a time of about fourteen days following beginning of the sickness. In any case 1/3 of contaminations are subclinical, this being more typical among grown-ups than kids. Around eleven days after introduction, humoral safe reaction is set up and the nearness of killing antibodies, for example, IgG (immunoglobulin G), IgM and IgA eme

Aurora Leigh

The tale of Aurora Lee Aurora Lee is the tale of an invented artist. This story is the best accomplishment of Elizabeth Barrett Browning. This is the main significant sonnet in English writing, champion is a female author like an essayist. This story is identified with the aurora as a developing artist of society, aside from ladies who are specialists. As a result of the job of society, society forces limitations on ladies. Society fundamentally characterizes ladies as detained. In Aurora Leigh, Elizabeth Barrett Browning presents a reviving job against Victorian standards. Besides, she made Aurora Lee's auntie as a character to flaunt the genuine women's activist nature of Aurora. The possibility of ​​a Victorian woman, Aurora Leigh's auntie, is all that she isn't. Sautéing utilized a virus picture to plot her auntie's appearance: Her brow is somewhat slender and sewn tight ... earthy colored hair wounded with dim/cold utilized throughout everyday life. Draw on the ground (1181). Aurora Leigh's auntie resembles a living lady and an individual's life. Lee expressed, She lived previously, I would state this is an innocuous life, she considers it a considerate life ... this isn't life in any way (1181). Aurora viewed her auntie's acceptable life as prohibitive and choking out presence. Not exclusively did my auntie frequently carry on with a sorted out life, men attested the customary sex job (or rule) built up by men in the male world. When Barrett Browning initially thought of Aurora Leigh, she declared that she entered our meeting and was rushed to the parlor. Holy messengers fear stomping on expectation; - up close and personal correspondence, no veil, if you don't mind sit tight for the human instinct of the occasions (Knox 36). Melding AuroraLeigh's tale with verse, she thought of this. During this time Victorian individuals pondered this. Books are reasonable for female scholars Poetry is constrained to men Type grouping is an ideal case of profound situated sexual orientation limitation of the time, and so as to disdain social bias by writing in two kinds, It is Barrett Browning that utilizations develop openings.

Running Effective Meetings with Mind Maps (Tutorial)

Running Effective Meetings with Mind Maps (Tutorial) Meetings take up a huge chunk of work time, and too often the results of those hours of discussions and brainstormings have no actionable outcome. In this article, well introduce you to a system that ensures more  effective meetings, using our online mind mapping tool MindMeister. This is where MindMeister can help: Prepare and distribute an effective  meeting agenda in a mind map Add all relevant links, graphics and files to the map Create engaging presentations from mind maps with a few clicks Take efficient meeting minutes that can be shared with participants Create and  assign actionable tasks  right inside the map Mind maps are a very effective tool when it comes to organizing meetings. They offer a clear structure and a great overview of the agenda.Saskia Bral, Dewaele Group Why Use Mind Maps for Meeting Management? Mind maps are visual  representations of information. Instead of the linear text format you know from Word documents, mind maps organize your agenda and meeting minutes  in a two-dimensional  structure thats easy to understand  and lets you see all important notes at glance. Meeting mind maps  visualize connections between ideas, highlight priorities, and hold a complete record of your discussion on one single page. Your browser is not able to display frames. Please visit Weekly Strategy Meeting on MindMeister. With MindMeister being completely web-based, all meeting participants can also  contribute to the map simultaneously.  They can add notes to topics, vote on ideas, attach visual media, create tasks and assign priorities. We could also use Google Documents for our meeting minutes, but using mind maps is more visually attractive and easier to understand, as agendas, decisions, opinions, everything is connected in one map.Mr. Horie, Marketing Manager, ChatWork Using Mind Maps for Running  Effective  Meetings 1. Preparing the  meeting agenda With their visual structure, mind maps enable participants to get an instant overview of the entire meeting agenda and dive right into the discussion. When preparing a meeting mind map, you can start with a blank map or use one of MindMeisters  meeting templates, which are all available in the template library. The topic of your meeting always goes into the center of the map, but the rest of the maps  structure depends on the type of meeting youre conducting. Heres an example of a simple but effective meeting mind map based on one of our map  templates: As you can see, this map records who is attending the meeting. It offers space for all  meeting-relevant documents and has branches for important announcements, discussion notes and action items resulting from the discussion. This can be a useful structure for meetings that are a little more formal and require an exact  record that you can refer to later on. Tip: Create  a system of color codes and icons to highlight individual elements and quickly signal information to people. Once youve developed a system that works well for your needs you can re-use it for all your future meeting maps. Heres an example of a status meeting map similar to the one we use at MindMeister to conduct our weekly status meetings. The Next In Progress Done structure in the map reflects the Kanban system we use in our MeisterTask project boards. To save time we dont create a new mind map from scratch every week. Instead,  we simply  duplicate the map we used the previous  week  and share the clone  with the department heads a day before the meeting. This way, they can simply drag and drop items that were previously in Next to In Progress and move completed items from  In Progress to Done. Tip:  Using the sidebar in the mind map editor you can add links to external websites, Google Docs or other mind maps. You can also attach  related files such as project plans or reports and upload graphics, diagrams, videos, and more. 2. Creating Engaging Presentations for Your Next Meeting Whether youre presenting an idea to your team or pitching to busy executives, a mind map is a great format that will engage your audience and help them follow your thought process. Creating mind map presentations is also simple and quick â€" a dynamic slideshow can be put together in less than three minutes! Check out this video to see it done in real-time: The best part about a mind map presentation is that you â€" and anybody else whos invited to the map â€" can make notes and comment on ideas directly in the map, be it during your presentation or during the discussion that follows it. Tip: For in-person meetings, you can simply  connect your device to a projector and have the presentation projected onto a screen while you do your pitch.  If your audience is not in the same room with you, you can invite them to the mind map beforehand and use MindMeister to broadcast the presentation to them in real-time. Thanks to MindMeister, our meeting times have reduced drastically. Meetings are short and sharp, because we have all important information prepped before we go in.Liam Hughes, Biggerplate 3. Taking Efficient Meeting Minutes Even if you havent prepared the meeting agenda up front you can always quickly open a blank map and start taking notes during meetings.  Mind maps are a fantastic format for any type of note-taking. Here are a few reasons why: Instead of mindlessly transcribing what you hear word for word, mind maps encourage you to take fewer yet  more meaningful notes. You can easily add information anywhere on the map, which is especially useful if the discussion jumps back and forth between a number of topics. You can use key shortcuts to add new topics and thus take notes with incredible speed. This is particularly important during creative brainstorming sessions where a lot of valuable ideas are generated in very little time. You can create topics  for important keywords and add more detailed information in the notes section of each topic. This will help keep your map clean and ensure it doesnt get too cluttered or large. When it comes to generating ideas and working through creative tasks, mind maps are 30% more efficient than linear documents.Daniel Attallah, CEO, Pixum 4. Creating and Assigning Tasks We really can not stress this enough: An effective  meeting never ends before clear, actionable tasks have been defined and assigned to the persons responsible. If you leave the room before writing down exactly what needs to be done, you risk that your best ideas never get implemented. With MindMeister, you can create tasks  right inside the  mind map you used for note-taking. The mind map editor offers essential task management capabilities like setting due dates, assigning tasks to map collaborators, marking completion and more. Simply select a topic in your map and use the widget in the sidebar to turn the topic into a task. Tip:  MindMeister seamlessly integrates with the online task management tool  MeisterTask. You can log in to MeisterTask with your existing MindMeister account  and export tasks from your map directly into agile project boards. Take a look at the short video below to see this workflow in action: So this is how mind maps can help you run effective meetings and ensure all meeting participants are always on the same page. If you give this workflow a try, let us know how you get on in the comments below! Manage Meetings with Online Mind Maps ! Try it now !

Social Media on Adolescent Interpersonal Development - 275 Words

Impact of Social Media on Adolescent Interpersonal Development (Research Paper Sample) Content: Impact of Social Media on Adolescent Interpersonal DevelopmentStudent NameInstitutionImpact of Social Media on Adolescent Interpersonal DevelopmentThe need for peer group affiliations and friendship along with person-to-person communication is heightened during the stage adolescence (Spear, 2010). The ever-changing dynamics of communication brought about by social media has had a profound impact on the interpersonal development within the adolescent population (Hopkins, 2014). Social media is more like a mediator between virtual and real communication, thus directly leading to the individualà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s interpersonal development.According to recent research the presence of lower negativity and higher positivity in peer interaction during early adolescence predicts a large number of allies on the adolescentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s social networks (Horowitz, 2014). Consequently, keeping them logged into their social networks to chat with their ever-increasing number of friends they have online. This impacts in one way or the other, their interpersonal relationships and development on both an online and offline platform (Konijn et al. 2008).The long hours spent logged into the social media sites is explained by the importance adolescents place on peer-based connectedness. The interaction with others enriches their sense of belonging and aids them in understanding their self and others (Biller, 1977). Such incidences provide sufficient evidence on the impact of social media on the interpersonal development of the adolescent population.Across the globe, the lives of adolescents have become so busy and with an array of activities thus limiting their interaction time with family and friends (Conger, 1973). With the take up of social media technologies, they can continue sustaining and improving their relationships. Social media has helped the adolescents to be more connected and to various social groups and maintain relations while expanding their network of allie s (Ling et al. 2011). The constant connection to social groups helps the adolescents define their social identity (belonging to peer groups) and self-identity (maintaining individual groups). In the long run, this enhances their interpersonal development.ReferencesHorowitz, M., Bollinger, D. M. (2014). Cyberbullying in Social Media...

Rhetorical Analysis of the World Tradeorganization Essay

English 110 Professor Christopher Johnston 21 June, 2013 WTO: Why It Was Opposed – A Rhetorical Analysis of Top Twelve Reasons to Oppose the World Trade Organization Nowadays economic globalization is a trend. Free trade affects us every day. The World Trade Organization is writing the constitution and operating the global trade. However, more and more people start to think over: is free trade a universally good global economic system? Does the WTO can really inspire growth and prosperity for all? According to the Global Exchange, the answer is no and there are alternatives to the WTO. A flier distributed through the website for Global Exchange appeal to people to oppose the WTO and replace it with a democratic global economy. The†¦show more content†¦The author is trying to urge the readers to get involved in the international opposition to the WTO by using the short and powerful phrases like Stop the WTO!†, Get Involved!†. Using pathos can effectively engage readers emotion and imagination. In addition to the Pathos, ethos also has very important effect on this flier. The author presents a lot of specific information about the policies of the WTO and its practices in many aspects in recent years. All the facts, the reports from the authoritative organization like the United Nations Development Programs, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, give the flier strong evidence and make it creditable. The major technique the author uses in this flier is the logos. In order to make the readers understand and accept the reasons to oppose the WTO, the author explains them very logically. He states the policies of the WTO first and then explains specifically how the WTO do harms by the facts. For example, one of the reasons to oppose the WTO is the WTO undermines local level decision-making and national sovereignty. First, the author states the WTO requires that all WTO members countries to treat each other equally and to treat all corporations from these countries equally regardless of their track record(90). Then, he explains how the WTO violates its own principle by some facts such as the Californias Fo rmer Governor Gray Davis vetoed a Buy California bill that would have

German for Beginners Give and Take - Geben and Nehmen

Romanticism in European Art and Culture Essay - 2490 Words

Of all the movements in European art, Romanticism has by far the most difficult origins to pinpoint due to the broadness of its beginnings, artistic expressions, and time frame. Inspired by â€Å"nature, an awareness of the past, a religious spirit, and an artistic ideal† (Barron’s 6), Romanticism is one of the most significant influences on European culture. By looking at modern paintings, we can see the influence Romanticism has had throughout the generations. With Romanticism, artists have been able to take painting to different levels. The paintings are so profound that they allow the viewer to learn, develop, and acknowledge new aspects of life. The beginning of the Romantic era marked the birth of creative activities and aesthetic†¦show more content†¦(Barron’s 12) Romanticism has many meanings, including the deep fascination that non-classical literature and history held over artists from 1770 (Barron’s 12) as well as a state of feelings th at describe a situation of emotional anxiety that seemed to become more intense with the passage of time. (Barron’s 12) Romanticism considers a variety of tendencies, from the urgent desire for exploration...in the imagination, of the far-off worlds of exotic or primitive societies, to passionate declarations on public morality (Barron’s 12). In a Romantic’s point of view, all things were connected together. Everything belonged to everyone else and a single technique or subject represented the whole. The essence of the Romantic spirit is also found in individualism through political events and responses to the coercion that the new liberal bourgeoisie imposed in 1789 (Barron’s 13). In Romanticism, an artist was often found placing emotion and their own insight before what was right and just, such as Joseph Mallord William Turner’s Saint-Germain-en-Laye. This painting does not focus on a particular area but instead a â€Å"mystical-psychological st ate in which there is an implicit philosophical meditation on the destiny of man.† (Barron’s 14) Painters tended to ignore experience and create paintings solely based on the mind and one’s own intelligence. Many Romantic artists wereShow MoreRelatedEssay on How Romanticism Changed Societys Way of Thinking922 Words   |  4 PagesTo understand how Romanticism changed the way society thought, you must first understand the meanings and reason behind the movement. The Romantic Movement in the late 18th and early 19th centuries was described as a movement in the history of culture, an aesthetic style, and an attitude of mind. (Fiero) Romanticism provided expression of their thoughts and ideas toward their own societies, which was in effect predominantly in Europe and in the United States. The movement was a reaction to the EnlightenmentRead MoreSocial Norms Of Age Of Enlightenment1129 Words   |  5 PagesSection 1 Answer 2 In the 19th century, a period called Romanticism started in the European continent. This period consisted of art, literature, poetry, philosophy and scientific thought. It played a major role in historiography, education and natural sciences. It evolved from a partly reaction of the Industrial Revolution where the social norms of Age of Enlightenment and scientific rationalization of nature was created. 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Poetry in light of European tradition was measured and fitRead MoreEssay on An Analysis of the Renaissance and Romanticism Art Periods1241 Words   |  5 PagesEarlier Historical Art Period In the early 1300s, Europeans began to shed the dark and oppressing mindsets of the Middle Ages. This sparked a revolution that would begin in Italy and spread throughout Europe, and is known today as the Renaissance. The word Renaissance literally (and fittingly) means ‘rebirth’ – making it a fitting title for a period where interest in learning, philosophy, and the classical arts were ‘reborn’. Where the Middle Ages took the meaning out of the arts – using paintings

The Field of Social Work and Evidence-Based-Practice

The writings of advocates of EBP demonstrate that a shift is taking place in the social work field towards a more integrated approach where â€Å"social work is an applied, empirically grounded social and cultural science aiming at both causal explanation and interpretive understanding† (Otto Zeigler, 2008, p. 273). Talking about the limits of RCTs they suggest that â€Å"Typically, the experimental design is not able to control for the effects of worker-client dynamics and client characteristics that are not clearly defined, understood or measurable† (Cnaan Dichter, 2008 p. 281). They go on to say: that there is a need for some sort of feedback process where the fit between the practice needs and the effectiveness of the intervention are†¦show more content†¦This version would open up the idea of what is â€Å"evidence and forms of dissemination to include statistical analyses, narratives, and thematic qualitative analyses, technologically sophisticated as well as profoundly simple ways of communicating through stories, metaphors, anecdotes, artistic expression, poetry, and humor† (Epstein, 2009 p. 226). A way for professional social work culture and institutional structure to further the cause of practice-research integration would be for them to embrace the contributions of both academic and practitioner-researchers alike. Then collaborations such as these would incorporate projects that are research-driven, where practitioners assist the work of researchers and practice-driven projects in which researchers act as consultants to practitioners. Institutional arrangements such as these would have the effect of empowering practitioners as â€Å"co-creators of social work knowledge rather than disempowering them by emphasizing their knowledge-building incapacities or treating them merely as guideline implementers† (Epstein, 2009 p. 227). A comparison of practice theories In this section i will be looking at theories relating to EBP and BP. In this case practice theories, sometimes called social work approaches or methods which explain how to go about doingShow MoreRelatedThe Code Of Ethics And Social Work1336 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Social work BSW students, generally, come from different background, experience, profession or without any professional experience. Mostly, social work professionals or students choose this career because they like helping profession or have some personal histories to relate to this profession. 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Jane Austen †Sense and Sensibility Free Essays

Class, society, and politics in the home, on an interpersonal level among the characters, are themes of outmost importance in the novel â€Å"Sense and Sensibility† by Jane Austen. In this short essay, we shall discuss these themes in relation to the characters, as presented in the novel. Austen presents these social conditions throughout the story, as they were dominant in the society of her time. We will write a custom essay sample on Jane Austen – Sense and Sensibility or any similar topic only for you Order Now Laws surrounding inheritance, and property, social etiquette, and money matters in a time were gender limitations were very apparent, signified a person’s position in the social scale. The Dashwood women, as they appear in â€Å"Sense and sensibility†, suddenly find themselves in a humiliating situation, when the mother, Mrs. Dashwood, becomes a widow. They were immediately cast into a dire situation. They were deprived of their estate and income when Mr. John Dashwood, became the legitimate heir of all of Mr. Dashwood’s fortune, and decided not to support the Dashwood women financially. Mrs. Dashwood and her three daughters, Marianne, Elinor and Margaret had no entitlement to any of Mr. Dashwood’s wealth. Having no income resources, they depended on John’s charity for support. This was a standard practice of the eighteenth century legal system. In Victorian times, women had, by law, no rights on property. They were seen as dependent on men not only to survive, but also in order to keep their status and respectability. Class divisions, social status and the struggle for its gaining and maintenance are important themes in the novel. All characters in the story come from wealthy, upper class backgrounds. They all belong to high society and their interests and occupations imply this. Sir John Middleton seems to symbolise the best of upper class society. Like the majority of upper class people, his occupation and marital status defined his high position within his social circle. His occupation is hunting, his wealth is inherited, and his wife’s only occupation is to raise children. Lady Middleton gathers all the characteristics of the ideal upper class woman: she stays in the home, marries, and is very formal and extremely polite, perhaps to the point of irritation. Characters constantly seem to compete for financial and social power. Inherited wealth is presented as the trademark of high social status. The Dashwood women become deprived of both. As a result they are driven into hardship when they have to give up their house in Norland and all its comforts and luxuries and move to smaller, less luxurious premises in Devonshire. By using this relocation theme, Jane Austen could imply their descent from a high social position to a lower one. It seems almost as if the Dashwoods were â€Å"expelled† from Norland’s â€Å"paradise† to Barton Cottage’s â€Å"hell† merely because of their female nature. In Austen’s world, being a woman in a man’s world is a harsh, cruel reality. Marriage for status is an issue of great importance in Sense and Sensibility†. It was seen as a common way in order to gain status. What is more, it was not seen as a choice, but a necessity. Men would seek status through inheritance and/or a wealthy marriage. Edward Ferrars is a typical example of this type of a man in the story. Women would not only opt for handsome and educated men, but mainly for wealthy ones, like Lucy Steele. Wealthier women were also more likely to be legitimate for marriage depending on the dowries they could offer. This put Marianne and Elinor in immediate disadvantage to other women in the novel (i.e. the Steele ladies), and subsequent pressure, in terms of their legitimacy. Their strife for successful marriages mainly stemmed from a desire for social settlement and a restoration of their loss of status. However, in Marianne’s case, the main motive for marriage seems to be love (sensibility) and not money (sense), unlike Elinor. Nevertheless, she seems to be almost pushed in a â€Å"proper† marriage with Colonel Brandon in the end. Men seem to have a lot more space for manoeuvering through suppressive social rules than women do in the novel. Society appears to allow them more freedom in marriage and age issues; Colonel Brandon makes a good example in this case. His advanced age did not eventually stop him from getting married to Marianne. In Jane Austen’s world as presented in the novel, social integration and acceptance depends on one’s status and his/her sensible, controlled behaviour. There seems to be very little room for individuality and deviance. Elinor, Edward Ferrars and the Middletons make fine examples of sensible, controlled characters. As Austen describes: â€Å"Elinor †¦possessed a strength of understanding, and coolness of judgment†¦She had an excellent heart; her disposition was affectionate, and her feelings were strong: but she knew how to govern them† (p4-5). Edward’s propriety and the Middletons’ formality also signify their extreme level of political correctness and adherence to strict codes of conduct in order to be accepted in society. Social etiquette, formal code of conduct, and discretion to the point of concealment of one’s feelings, are also important features in the novel. Desire for social advancement is also evident. Mrs. John Dashwood, for example, was fast to install herself â€Å"mistress of Norland†. In the struggle for financial and social power, women appear to act within their own sphere of action: the home. Women like Mrs. J. Dashwood and Mrs. Ferrars, use domestic and financial politics to ensure their control over situations, within and outside their home environment. Financial and domestic politics seem to be the only means women can use to have their own way in the world of the novel. Ironically enough, even though the story is set in a male-dominated society, the male characters possess little power over women like, for example, Mrs. J. Dashwood and Mrs. Smith and Ferrars. In terms of politics in the home environment, it almost seems as if under the surface of a male-dominated society, what is actually going on is beyond what eyes can see. Austen successfully conveys this idea. How to cite Jane Austen – Sense and Sensibility, Papers

Solutions to Lp Problems free essay sample

Furnco manufactures desks and chairs. Each desk uses 4 units of wood, and each chair uses 3 units of wood. A desk contributes $40 to profit, and a chair contributes $25. Marketing restrictions require that the number of chairs produced be at least twice the number of desks produced. There are 20 units of wood available. Using the graph below, determine a production plan that maximizes Furnco’s profit. a) Draw isoprofit lines where the total profit equals 125, 150, 175, and 200. Produce 2 desks and 4 chairs. c) What is the optimal total profit? Point C is (2, 4), where the total profit is $180. 2. A farmer in Iowa owns 45 acres of land. She is going to plant each acre with wheat or corn. Each acre planted with wheat yields $200 profit; each with corn yields $300 profit. The labor and fertilizer used for each acre are given in the table below. 100 workers and 120 tons of fertilizer are available. | |Wheat |Corn | |Labor |3 workers |2 workers | |Fertilizer |2 tons |4 tons | Determine the planting scheme that maximizes total profit. There are four critical points: Point A (at the origin), Point B (where the fertilizer constraint crosses the non-negativity constraint on wheat), Point C (where the fertilizer constraint line crosses the labor constraint), and Point D, where the labor constraint crosses the non-negativity constraint on corn). The best solution is at Point C (20, 20). Plant 20 acres of wheat and 20 acres of corn. d) What is the optimal total profit? The optimal total profit is $10,000. 3. A bank is attempting to determine where its assets should be invested during the current year. At present, $500,000 is available for investment in bonds, home loans, auto loans, and personal loans. The annual rates of return on each type of investment are known to be the following: bonds, 10%; home loans, 16%; auto loans, 13%; and personal loans, 20%. To ensure that the bank’s portfolio is not too risky, the bank’s investment manager has placed the following three restrictions on the bank’s portfolio: †¢ The amount invested in personal loans cannot exceed the amount invested in bonds. †¢ The amount invested in home loans cannot exceed the amount invested in auto loans. No more than 25% of the total amount invested may be in personal loans. Below are various elements of the Excel model used to solve the problem: the spreadsheet model, the Solver parameters, the Solver options, the answer report and the sensitivity report. From cell E8 in the answer report, the optimal portfolio will return 14. 5% ($73,750). c) What would be the improvement in the return on investment if the limit on the total amount invested in personal loans were increased to 30%? We look at cell E20 in the Sensitivity Report, and see that the shadow price is 1%. That means that for every unit of increase in this constraint’s right-hand side, we will realize a 1% improvement in the objective function. If we change the right-hand side of this constraint from 25% to 30% (a change that is within the allowable increase shown in cell G20 of the Sensitivity Report), then the objective function will increase by 0. 05 * 0. 01 = 0. 0005. Our portfolio return would go from 0. 1475 to 0. 1480 (from 14. 75% to 14. 80%). d) If the return on bonds increases from 10% to 13%, what will happen to the optimal allocation of funds? Cell G9 in the Sensitivity Report indicates that the bond return would have to increase by at least 4. 5% before the optimal investment mix would change. Since this is only a 3% increase, the portfolio would not change (although it would become more profitable). 4. Sunco Oil manufactures three types of gasoline (gas 1, 2, and 3). Each type is produced by blending three types of crude oil (crude 1, crude 2, and crude 3). Sunco can purchase up to 5,000 barrels of each type of crude daily. The selling price per barrel of gasoline and the purchase price per barrel of crude oil are given in Table 4. 1 below. | |Selling Price per Barrel | |Purchase Price per Barrel | |Gas 1 |$70 |Crude 1 |$45 | |Gas 2 |$60 |Crude 2 |$35 | |Gas 3 |$50 |Crude 3 |$25 | Table 4. 1 The three types of gasoline differ in their octane rating and their sulfur content. The crude oil blended to form gas 1 must have an average octane rating of at least 10 and contain at most 1% sulfur. The crude oil blended to form gas 2 must have an average octane rating of at least 8 and contain at most 2% sulfur. The crude oil blended to form gas 3 must have an average octane rating of at least 6 and contain at most 1% sulfur. The octane rating and sulfur content of the three types of crude oil are given in Table 4. 2 below. | |Octane Rating |Sulfur Content |Crude 1 |12 |0. 5% | |Crude 2 |6 |2. 0% | |Crude 3 |8 |3. 0% | Table 4. 2 It costs $4 to transform 1 barrel of oil into 1 barrel of gasoline, and Sunco’s refinery can produce up to 14,000 barrels of gasoline daily. Sunco’s customers require the following amounts of each gasoline: gas 1, 3000 barrels per day; gas 2, 2000 barrels per day; gas 3, 1000 barrels per day. The company considers it an obligation to meet these demands. Sunco also has the option of advertising to stimulate demand for its products. Each dollar spent daily in advertising a particular type of gas increases the daily demand for that type of gas by 10 barrels. For example, if Sunco decides to spend $20 daily in advertising gas 2, the daily demand for gas 2 will increase by 200 barrels. Below are the answer report and the sensitivity report from a Solver optimal solution to this problem. [pic] [pic] [pic] [pic] [pic] a) What is the optimal amount of profit for Sunco? Cell E8 of the Answer Report indicates that the optimal profit is $287,750. ) How much of Crude Oil 2 should Sunco purchase? Cell D40 of the Answer Report indicates that Sunco should purchase 5,000 barrels of Crude Oil 2. c) How much of the Crude Oil 2 will be used to make Gas 3? Cell D18 of the Answer Report indicates that none of the Crude Oil 2 will be used to make Gas 3. d) The marketing director insists that Sunco needs to spend $500 advertising Gas 1. What will this do to the net profit? According to the Sensitivity Report. 500 barrels of Crude Oil 2 are available on the spot market. How much should Sunco offer per barrel for this commodity? According to the Sensitivity Report (cell E36), Sunco should offer no more than $20. 90 per barrel. f) Assuming that the seller agrees to Sunco’s price, how many barrels of Crude Oil 2 should they buy? Cell G36 of the Sensitivity Report indicates that Sunco would be interested in as much as 400 barrels at a price of no more than $20. 90. g) 500 barrels of Crude Oil 3 are available on the spot market. How much should Sunco offer per barrel for this commodity?

The Restructuring of Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited Essay Example

The Restructuring of Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited Essay Application Exercise Strategic Management Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited (BPCL), where I am employed, is engaged and exploration, refining, distribution and marketing of petroleum product across the country. In downstream product marketing BPCL, has bouquet of products on offer, ranging from Petrol, Diesel, to Aviation Fuel, to Cooking Gas to Auto Lubricants. It is a global major and ranked 225th in the Fortune Global 500 rankings of the worlds biggest corporations for the year 2012. The ChangeOpening up of the Indian economy in the nineties brought with it more competition and challenges to BPCL, kindled by the phased dismantling of the Administered Pricing Mechanism (APM) on petroleum products and emergence of additional capacities in the region in refining and marketing. Increasing globalisation, new products and services, and innovative marketing resulted in a very market savvy consumer. The production-based success philosophy of marketers was replaced by a customer-oriented philosophy.Bharat Petroleum took cognisance of this situation well in time and took radical steps to keep itself attuned to the changing times, realising that the future belongs to those who listen and adapt to their customers. Application of 7-S Framwork To assess the effectiveness of the implementation approach in BPCL in late 90s, I have applied below the 7-S Framework, which is based around seven key elements of any organisation, with the view that in order for it to operate successfu lly, all the elements in this model must align synergistically together.The factors are split into two groups: hard or soft. The hard elements are those that can physically be seen when in place, whereas the soft are more intangible and cannot readily be seen. Hard Elements| Soft Elements| Strategy| Shared Values| Structure| Skills| Systems| Staff| | Style| Shared Values Shared values are the pinnacle of the model and therefore in any organisation. They form the underpinning culture, strategy, effectiveness and performance, linking to every other element in this framework.They link all that is of the organisation: how people behave, the structure, its systems and so on. Getting this balance right means getting the culture right. In 1996, Bharat Petroleum went through a process of visioning, involving people at all levels, which evolved a shared vision and a set of shared values. Visioning exercise started with the board, facilitated by external consultants. The exercise was extended across the organization in a snowball approach flowing from top management to the junior management, facilitated by the external experts, specifically trained for this purpose.Thus emerged the core of the vision for BPCL which was owned by every management staff. The core of vision as articulated by the organisational members across the organization is given below – Be the Best| Make the workplace exciting| Improve boundary management| Fulfill social responsibilities, be ethical| Apply the best technology| Make systems strong and dynamic| Establish first-class brands and corp. image| Excellent customer care amp; service| Go for excellent performance and operational efficiency| Make people source of improvement|The visioning exercise the provided for articulation and aspirations of the people. The process brought the whole organization out of lethargy, increased the energy levels and expectations on individuals, teams and the organizations. Since, the vision was iterated thro ughout the organization, there was greater buyin for the change. Strategy Bharat Petroleum recognised that all strategic initiatives must conform to the overall vision of the Corporation and improve the economic value.Based on the assessment / visioning exercise carried out across the BPCL, following strategic gaps and opportunities emerged – 1. Collective dissatisfaction with status quo 2. Low customer focus and customer orientation 3. Huge gap between the vision and capabilities to achieve it a. Increase refining capacities to reduce the dependence on other oil PSUs for product support. Invest in refineries to cater to marketing aspirations in south, east amp; north India. b.Backward integration to invest in exploration and production to make up for the margins pressure in down stream activities. BPCL relentlessly worked towards fulfilling these gaps by taking following initiatives – Product Security Initiatives: To improve product security, BPCL acquired two standal one refineries – Kochi refinery (9. 5 MMTPA) in South and Numaligarh Refinery (3 MMTPA) in Assam. Investment in 9 MMTPA refinery in joint venture with Oman Refineries in Madhaya Pradesh to cater to Northern India, where BPCL was dependent on other PSUs for product support.Backend Integration Initiatives: Bharat PetroResources Ltd (BPRL) was incorporated as a wholly owned subsidiary company of BPCL with the objective of implementing BPCL’s plans in the upstream exploration and production sector. The exploration and production activities of BPRL and its subsidiary companies extend to 26 exploration blocks where they hold participating interests (PI). Of this, 11 blocks are in India and 15 are abroad. Besides India, BPRL has blocks in Australia, Brazil, East Timor, Indonesia, Mozambique and the United Kingdom.BPRL’s total acreage in all these blocks is around 68,000 sq. km, of which approx 89% is offshore acreage. These blocks are in various stages of exploration w ith definite finds. Brand Initiatives: In the highly competitive scenario, it has become imperative to own dominant brands. BPCL introduced new generation branded fuels Speed, Hi Speed Diesel and Speed 97, to introduce premium fuel brands in the Country, keeping pace with the technological advancements in the automobile industry leading to introduction of new generation vehicles.BPCL also recognized the customer need for pure quality and correct quantity of fuel for their vehicles and launched the flagship initiative of Pure For Sure (PFS) offering the guarantee of pure quality and correct quantity of fuel to our customers. The petrol pumps displaying a prominent Pure For Sure signage became landmark destinations. Automotive Lubricants Initiatives: Bharat Petroleum launched the full range of Automotive Engine Oils, Gear Oils, Transmission oils, Specialty Oils and Greases under the umbrella brand MAK, offering range of benefits to the users of present day modern vehicles.Structure Th e older structure was functionally organized. There were mainly four functions – Refineries, Marketing, Finance, and Personnel – each headed by a Functional Director. Other support departments like corporate affairs, legal, audit, vigilance, coordination and company secretary were directly under Camp;MD. Whole of India was divided into four regions and further in 22 divisions. Each region was headed by Regional Manager who was incharge of all activities within the region. Across the marketing function, every individual and role was focused on multiple customer segments.Hence, there was low customer awareness in terms if unique needs of different customer segments and marketing strategy was formulated by people who were far from the customer and had low understanding of customers they were targeting. Thus the old structure had created a bottleneck between strategy formulators and implementers in terms of regional structure and between the field staff and the corporate o ffices and the refinery. The early traumatic experience of huge loss in market share amp; profitability in auto lubricants, after it’s deregulation in 1990, forced the strategists for due reflection.BPCL then embarked upon the journey of restructuring. Bharat Petroleum realised that, in the long run, success can only come with a total reorientation and change in approach with the customer as the focal point. In a proactive move to adapt to the emerging competitive scenario and support the emerging strategy (discussed earlier), function-based structure was carefully dismantled and replaced with a process-based one. This made the company more responsive to its customer needs. BPCL therefore was restructured into a Corporate Centre, Strategic Business Units (SBUs) and Shared Services and Entities.The organisational design comprising of five customers facing SBUs, viz. Aviation, Industrial and Commercial, LPG, Lubricants and Retail and one asset based SBU, viz. Refinery, is based on the philosophy of greater customer focus based on the specific needs of each customer segments. Systems Bharat Petroleum has always been on the forefront of harnessing technology initiatives for BPCL has been on forefront in harnessing technology, maximising efficiency and achieving greater customer satisfaction.Bharat Petroleum became the first PSU to implement Enterprisewide Resource Planning (ERP) solutions SAP. The challenge of SAP implementation was to ensure that all the integrated elements work seamlessly across the length and breadth of the country, including the remote locations. Bharat Petroleum reaped huge benefits of the integrated system in many areas of its operations like, tracking customer-receivables, monitoring credit-management, inventory management, besides easing the operations in a large number of areas. SkillsAs a Strategic Business Partner, HR supports skill-upgradation and multi-skilling of staff by identifying target segment and requirements from each SBU, evaluation of on the job performance post deployment in the job requiring those skills sets. BPCL designed Structured Standard programs’ which is implemented across the organization on BPCL Core Values amp; Culture / Identification and Development of Talent / Coaching Skills / Understanding of PMS Process and its timeliness / Understanding of New Manager Assimilation Process for Senior Managers having experience of handling a team.Impact of training is assessed and evaluated through proper framework. HR designed integrated Talent Management process with 360 degree assessment of all management staff on competencies, engagement and aspiration. Based on these inputs, individual development plans are designed. The purpose of the exercise is to ensure that talent is retained, encouraged and groomed to take over leadership position in near future. Staff Various HR initiatives were also taken by BPCL. Some of them are listed below –Engaging Employees: BPCL realizes tha t event based engagement is not sufficient instead employees needs continuous engagements so that their grievances are addressed, they are hand held, if needed, feel secured and appreciated and get committed to their work and corporation. Performance Planning amp; Appraisal System: PMS system in BPCL facilitates achievement of the Vision and Business Plans of the Corporation and foster development of every management staff, thereby gaining competitive advantage in the industry.The objectives of PMS in BPCL is to create awareness of Corporate and SBU/ Entity goals, translate such goals into tangible objectives and measures at the individual level through discussions between Appraiser and Appraisee, identify managerial attributes/ competencies for each role necessary to achieve the goals, establish a formal process of continuous feedback on performance and identify developmental plans to enhance performance.Manpower Planning: Based on inputs from SBUs / Entities, HR either relocate th e already employed resource from other facility, based on the strength of the employee and the job requirement or initiate the process of recruitment. Career Planning: To bring HR closer to work place, BPCL has embedded HR with each SBU / Entity, who hand hold these set-up in HR matters in consultation with central HR set-up.Every year, embedded HR, alongwith corporate HR to discuss the talent development, career planning of individual staff to decide on inter-functional movement and short to long term career path. Conclusion The Quantitative impact of re-structuring, which placed BPCL ahead of its time among Oil PSUs, has been amazing over the period of time and helped it embark on path of successive progress. We will write a custom essay sample on The Restructuring of Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Restructuring of Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Restructuring of Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The Restructuring of Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited Essay Example The Restructuring of Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited Essay Application Exercise Strategic Management Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited (BPCL), where I am employed, is engaged and exploration, refining, distribution and marketing of petroleum product across the country. In downstream product marketing BPCL, has bouquet of products on offer, ranging from Petrol, Diesel, to Aviation Fuel, to Cooking Gas to Auto Lubricants. It is a global major and ranked 225th in the Fortune Global 500 rankings of the worlds biggest corporations for the year 2012. The Change Opening up of the Indian economy in the nineties brought with it more competition and challenges to BPCL, kindled by the phased dismantling of the Administered Pricing Mechanism (APM) on petroleum products and emergence of additional capacities in the region in refining and marketing. Increasing globalisation, new products and services, and innovative marketing resulted in a very market savvy consumer. The production-based success philosophy of marketers was replaced by a customer-oriented philosophy. Bharat Petroleum took cognisance of this situation well in time and took radical steps to keep itself attuned to the changing times, realising that the future belongs to those who listen and adapt to their customers. Application of 7-S Framwork To assess the effectiveness of the implementation approach in BPCL in late 90s, I have applied below the 7-S Framework, which is based around seven key elements of any organisation, with the view that in order for it to operate successfully, all the elements in this model must align synergistically together. We will write a custom essay sample on The Restructuring of Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Restructuring of Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Restructuring of Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The factors are split into two groups: hard or soft. The hard elements are those that can physically be seen when in place, whereas the soft are more intangible and cannot readily be seen. Hard Elements| Soft Elements| Strategy| Shared Values| Structure| Skills| Systems| Staff| | Style| Shared Values Shared values are the pinnacle of the model and therefore in any organisation. They form the underpinning culture, strategy, effectiveness and performance, linking to every other element in this framework. They link all that is of the organisation: how people behave, the structure, its systems and so on. Getting this balance right means getting the culture right. In 1996, Bharat Petroleum went through a process of visioning, involving people at all levels, which evolved a shared vision and a set of shared values. Visioning exercise started with the board, facilitated by external consultants. The exercise was extended across the organization in a snowball approach flowing from top management to the junior management, facilitated by the external experts, specifically trained for this purpose. Thus emerged the core of the vision for BPCL which was owned by every management staff. The core of vision as articulated by the organisational members across the organization is given below – Be the Best| Make the workplace exciting| Improve boundary management| Fulfill social responsibilities, be ethical| Apply the best technology| Make systems strong and dynamic| Establish first-class brands and corp. image| Excellent customer care amp; service| Go for excellent performance and operational efficiency| Make people source of improvement| The visioning exercise the provided for articulation and aspirations of the people. The process brought the whole organization out of lethargy, increased the energy levels and expectations on individuals, teams and the organizations. Since, the vision was iterated throughout the organization, there was greater buyin for the change. Strategy Bharat Petroleum recognised that all strategic initiatives must conform to the overall vision of the Corporation and improve the economic value. Based on the assessment / visioning exercise carried out across the BPCL, following strategic gaps and opportunities emerged – 1. Collective dissatisfaction with status quo 2. Low customer focus and customer orientation 3. Huge gap between the vision and capabilities to achieve it a. Increase refining capacities to reduce the dependence on other oil PSUs for product support. Invest in refineries to cater to marketing aspirations in south, east amp; north India. b. Backward integration to invest in exploration and production to make up for the margins pressure in down stream activities. BPCL relentlessly worked towards fulfilling these gaps by taking following initiatives – Product Security Initiatives: To improve product security, BPCL acquired two standalone refineries – Kochi refinery (9. 5 MMTPA) in South and Numaligarh Refinery (3 MMTPA) in Assam. Investment in 9 MMTPA refinery in joint venture with Oman Refineries in Madhaya Pradesh to cater to Northern India, where BPCL was dependent on other PSUs for product support. Backend Integration Initiatives: Bharat PetroResources Ltd (BPRL) was incorporated as a wholly owned subsidiary company of BPCL with the objective of implementing BPCL’s plans in the upstream exploration and production sector. The exploration and production activities of BPRL and its subsidiary companies extend to 26 exploration blocks where they hold participating interests (PI). Of this, 11 blocks are in India and 15 are abroad. Besides India, BPRL has blocks in Australia, Brazil, East Timor, Indonesia, Mozambique and the United Kingdom. BPRL’s total acreage in all these blocks is around 68,000 sq. km, of which approx 89% is offshore acreage. These blocks are in various stages of exploration with definite finds. Brand Initiatives: In the highly competitive scenario, it has become imperative to own dominant brands. BPCL introduced new generation branded fuels Speed, Hi Speed Diesel and Speed 97, to introduce premium fuel brands in the Country, keeping pace with the technological advancements in the automobile industry leading to introduction of new generation vehicles. BPCL also recognized the customer need for pure quality and correct quantity of fuel for their vehicles and launched the flagship initiative of Pure For Sure (PFS) offering the guarantee of pure quality and correct quantity of fuel to our customers. The petrol pumps displaying a prominent Pure For Sure signage became landmark destinations. Automotive Lubricants Initiatives: Bharat Petroleum launched the full range of Automotive Engine Oils, Gear Oils, Transmission oils, Specialty Oils and Greases under the umbrella brand â€Å"MAK†, offering range of benefits to the users of present day modern vehicles. Structure The older structure was functionally organized. There were mainly four functions – Refineries, Marketing, Finance, and Personnel – each headed by a Functional Director. Other support departments like corporate affairs, legal, audit, vigilance, coordination and company secretary were directly under Camp;MD. Whole of India was divided into four regions and further in 22 divisions. Each region was headed by Regional Manager who was incharge of all activities within the region. Across the marketing function, every individual and role was focused on multiple customer segments. Hence, there was low customer awareness in terms if unique needs of different customer segments and marketing strategy was formulated by people who were far from the customer and had low understanding of customers they were targeting. Thus the old structure had created a bottleneck between strategy formulators and implementers in terms of regional structure and between the field staff and the corporate offices and the refinery. The early traumatic experience of huge loss in market share amp; profitability in auto lubricants, after it’s deregulation in 1990, forced the strategists for due reflection. BPCL then embarked upon the journey of restructuring. Bharat Petroleum realised that, in the long run, success can only come with a total reorientation and change in approach with the customer as the focal point. In a proactive move to adapt to the emerging competitive scenario and support the emerging strategy (discussed earlier), function-based structure was carefully dismantled and replaced with a process-based one. This made the company more responsive to its customer needs. BPCL therefore was restructured into a Corporate Centre, Strategic Business Units (SBUs) and Shared Services and Entities. The organisational design comprising of five customers facing SBUs, viz. Aviation, Industrial and Commercial, LPG, Lubricants and Retail and one asset based SBU, viz. Refinery, is based on the philosophy of greater customer focus based on the specific needs of each customer segments. Systems Bharat Petroleum has always been on the forefront of harnessing technology initiatives for BPCL has been on forefront in harnessing technology, maximising efficiency and achieving greater customer satisfaction. Bharat Petroleum became the first PSU to implement Enterprisewide Resource Planning (ERP) solutions SAP. The challenge of SAP implementation was to ensure that all the integrated elements work seamlessly across the length and breadth of the country, including the remote locations. Bharat Petroleum reaped huge benefits of the integrated system in many areas of its operations like, tracking customer-receivables, monitoring credit-management, inventory management, besides easing the operations in a large number of areas. Skills As a Strategic Business Partner, HR supports skill-upgradation and multi-skilling of staff by identifying target segment and requirements from each SBU, evaluation of on the job performance post deployment in the job requiring those skills sets. BPCL designed ‘Structured Standard programs’ which is implemented across the organization on BPCL Core Values amp; Culture / Identification and Development of Talent / Coaching Skills / Understanding of PMS Process and its timeliness / Understanding of New Manager Assimilation Process for Senior Managers having experience of handling a team. Impact of training is assessed and evaluated through proper framework. HR designed integrated Talent Management process with 360 degree assessment of all management staff on competencies, engagement and aspiration. Based on these inputs, individual development plans are designed. The purpose of the exercise is to ensure that talent is retained, encouraged and groomed to take over leadership position in near future. Staff Various HR initiatives were also taken by BPCL. Some of them are listed below – Engaging Employees: BPCL realizes that event based engagement is not sufficient instead employees needs continuous engagements so that their grievances are addressed, they are hand held, if needed, feel secured and appreciated and get committed to their work and corporation. Performance Planning amp; Appraisal System: PMS system in BPCL facilitates achievement of the Vision and Business Plans of the Corporation and foster development of every management staff, thereby gaining competitive advantage in the industry. The objectives of PMS in BPCL is to create awareness of Corporate and SBU/ Entity goals, translate such goals into tangible objectives and measures at the individual level through discussions between Appraiser and Appraisee, identify managerial attributes/ competencies for each role necessary to achieve the goals, establish a formal process of continuous feedback on performance and identify developmental plans to enhance performance. Manpower Planning: Based on inputs from SBUs / Entities, HR either relocate the already employed resource from other facility, based on the strength of the employee and the job requirement or initiate the process of recruitment. Career Planning: To bring HR closer to work place, BPCL has embedded HR with each SBU / Entity, who hand hold these set-up in HR matters in consultation with central HR set-up. Every year, embedded HR, alongwith corporate HR to discuss the talent development, career planning of individual staff to decide on inter-functional movement and short to long term career path. Conclusion The Quantitative impact of re-structuring, which placed BPCL ahead of its time among Oil PSUs, has been amazing over the period of time and helped it embark on path of successive progress.

Ethics in the American Nurses Association essays

Ethics in the American Nurses Association essays Broadly understood, ethics consist of principles, which direct the conduct of individuals, groups or professions (Wilkins 2007). Nurses as professionals make independent decisions on the care of patients. But they are still answerable to their profession as a whole as regards these independent decisions. A nurses conduct has been under scrutiny from the start. The famous Florence Nightingale pledge in 1893 included the vow to abstain from anything deleterious and mischievous... or harmful drug. The profession evolved into a very complex arena in the last century. Nurses now must confront life-and-death decisions and in short periods, even on an hourly basis. Medical advancements in new technology have the equal potential of benefit and harm. Todays nurse makes her own decisions, that is, without the influence of her employer. But how she does is under the control of a Code of Ethics to which she swears (Wilkins). In general, nurses are employed by a hospital, clinic or some private entity (Wilkins 2007). Yet seemingly independent decisions made on patient care not really totally independent. Each decision, especially a critical or end-of-life decision, creates a ripple effect, which extends to anyone in the health care sphere. A code of ethics enables nurses to remain attuned to perspective and retain a balanced view in making decisions. That Code, however, cannot remain stagnant. There will always be changes in the professions and healthcare practice. These unavoidable changes must be appropriately and promptly confronted and incorporated into or included in the Codes formal statement. On the other hand, it is the responsibility of professional nurses to know changes made to the Code and to incorporate these into their daily practice (Wilkins). The American Nurses Association is the oldest, biggest and perceived to be the best professional organization of registered nurs...